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Syrian Desert · Homs Governorate

Palmyra (Tadmur) Freight: Desert Routes and Customs

Palmyra, known locally as Tadmur, is an oasis town in the middle of the Syrian Desert, 215 km northeast of Damascus. Every request for Palmyra is reviewed case by case; MIDTRANS handles freight to Syria by sea, road and air, together with customs clearance in Syria.

City profile

Palmyra in the Syrian Desert

The modern town lies in an oasis just north of the ancient ruins, 215 km northeast of Damascus, in Homs Governorate. The 2004 census counted 51,323 residents in the city proper and 55,062 in the subdistrict.

Minerals and energy anchor the local economy. Palmyra is a centre for Syria's phosphate-mining and natural-gas industries, and the surrounding date palms and the ancient site support farming and heritage tourism.

Where Palmyra sits in SyriaTÜRKİYEIRAQJORDANLEBANONMediterraneanDamascusLatakia portTartous portNassibPalmyra
Palmyra in its desert oasis between Homs and the Euphrates. Tap to enlarge the map
Where Palmyra sits in SyriaTÜRKİYEIRAQJORDANLEBANONMediterraneanDamascusLatakia portTartous portNassibPalmyra
Palmyra in its desert oasis between Homs and the Euphrates.

Economy

Mining, gas and trade around Palmyra

  • The first government phosphate mine near Tadmur started production in 1971, and work to link the mines to the port of Tartus began in 1978.
  • USGS (2020–21) lists the Khunayfis and Al Sharqiyah A and B phosphate mines, operated by GECOPHAM, with 2.6 Mt a year of capacity.
  • USGS also lists the Arak and Dubayat gas fields near Palmyra, a gas processing plant at Palmyra, and salt production from Palmyra brines.
  • Soviet surveyors found large iron-ore deposits near Tadmur in 1986.
  • The town has served as the base for visitors to the ancient ruins and hosts an annual cultural festival.

Known for

Palmyra is known for

  • Phosphate
  • Natural gas
  • Dates from about twenty varieties of palm
  • Salt from brines
  • Heritage tourism at ancient Palmyra

Freight access

Reaching Palmyra with freight

Tartus is the closer port at about 253 km by road, compared with about 333 km from Latakia, and the final leg crosses the desert by truck. Nassib is about 360 km away for cargo arriving from the Gulf and Jordan, and the nearest crossing with Turkey by road is Tell Abyad, about 324 km; crossing status and permitted cargo are checked for each shipment. Figures are approximate road distances from OpenStreetMap.

  • Nassib crossing (Jordan): about 360 km
  • Nearest crossing with Türkiye (Tell Abyad): about 324 km
  • Port of Latakia: about 333 km
  • Port of Tartous: about 253 km

Distances are approximate road distances calculated from OpenStreetMap road data. They are a planning guide; the route for each shipment is confirmed before booking.

Questions

Palmyra: common questions

How far is Palmyra from Tartus port by road?

About 253 km by road. Latakia port is about 333 km by road.

What is mined near Palmyra?

Phosphate, from mines such as Khunayfis and Al Sharqiyah, and natural gas from the Arak and Dubayat fields. Salt is also produced from Palmyra brines.

Is Tadmur the same place as Palmyra?

Yes. Tadmur is the Arabic name of the town, which lies just north of the ancient ruins of Palmyra.

How far is Palmyra from the Nassib crossing?

About 360 km by road, for cargo arriving overland from the Gulf or Jordan.

Can MIDTRANS deliver freight to Palmyra?

MIDTRANS handles freight to Syria by sea, road and air, and customs clearance in Syria. Requests for Palmyra are reviewed case by case for route, documents and delivery.

How do I ask for a Palmyra freight quote?

Send the cargo details, weight, volume, origin and any invoice or packing list. The team checks the desert route and documents before quoting.

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