Baniyas, on the coast between Latakia and Tartus, is home to Syria's largest oil refinery as well as citrus orchards. Tartus port is about 34 km away by road; MIDTRANS handles freight to Syria with customs clearance and reviews each Baniyas request case by case.
Baniyas lies on the Mediterranean at about 25 m elevation, in Tartus Governorate. The Crusader castle of Margat (Qal'at al-Marqab) stands on a hill nearby. The city had 41,632 residents in the 2004 census.
Energy dominates the local economy: the refinery north of the city, an oil terminal that receives crude by tanker, and a thermal power plant. Beyond the industrial sites, the city is known for citrus orchards and the export of wood.
Baniyas on the coast, with Tartus port to the south and Latakia port to the north. Tap to enlarge the map×
Baniyas on the coast, with Tartus port to the south and Latakia port to the north.
Economy
Refining, power and farming
The Baniyas Refinery is Syria's largest oil refinery, with four refining units and pipelines to the Deir ez-Zor and Al-Hasakah oil fields.
Imported equipment for a modernisation project reached the refinery in September 2025.
In November 2025 its operating capacity was reported at 95,000 barrels per day, reduced by degradation of some facilities.
Crude arrives at the Baniyas oil terminal by tanker.
The Banias thermal power plant has at least 680 MW across several units, some of them not currently operating.
Baniyas was the terminus of the Kirkuk–Baniyas oil pipeline from Iraq, operational from 1952 and defunct since 2003.
Known for
Known for
Oil refining (Syria's largest refinery)
Oil terminal
Power generation
Citrus orchards
Wood export
Freight access
Cargo routes to Baniyas
Baniyas sits between the two main ports: Tartus port is about 34 km by road and Latakia port about 50 km. Road cargo from the Gulf and Jordan enters at Nassib, about 401 km away, and the nearest crossing with Turkey by road is Kassab, about 102 km; crossing status and permitted cargo are checked for each shipment. Figures are approximate road distances from OpenStreetMap.
Nassib crossing (Jordan): about 401 km
Nearest crossing with Türkiye (Kassab): about 102 km
Port of Latakia: about 50 km
Port of Tartous: about 34 km
Distances are approximate road distances calculated from OpenStreetMap road data. They are a planning guide; the route for each shipment is confirmed before booking.
Shipping to Baniyas?
Send the cargo details, origin and delivery address, and the route and documents are reviewed before booking.
About 34 km by road, based on approximate OpenStreetMap distances. Latakia port is about 50 km away.
What is the Baniyas refinery's capacity?
In November 2025 its operating capacity was reported at 95,000 barrels per day, reduced by degradation of some facilities. It is Syria's largest oil refinery, with four refining units.
Can equipment for industrial sites in Baniyas be shipped and cleared?
MIDTRANS handles freight to Syria by sea, road and air, and customs clearance in Syria. Each Baniyas request is reviewed case by case for route, documents and delivery.
What is Baniyas known for besides oil?
Citrus orchards and the export of wood, alongside the Banias thermal power plant.
Which border crossing with Turkey is nearest to Baniyas?
By road, Kassab is the nearest, at about 102 km. Crossing status and permitted cargo are checked for each shipment.
What should a quote request for Baniyas include?
The cargo description and HS codes, weight or volume, origin, and the delivery address in Baniyas. The team then reviews the route and documents before quoting.