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Syria logistics · Tartus coast

Freight and customs clearance for Baniyas

Baniyas, on the coast between Latakia and Tartus, is home to Syria's largest oil refinery as well as citrus orchards. Tartus port is about 34 km away by road; MIDTRANS handles freight to Syria with customs clearance and reviews each Baniyas request case by case.

City profile

An energy town on the coast

Baniyas lies on the Mediterranean at about 25 m elevation, in Tartus Governorate. The Crusader castle of Margat (Qal'at al-Marqab) stands on a hill nearby. The city had 41,632 residents in the 2004 census.

Energy dominates the local economy: the refinery north of the city, an oil terminal that receives crude by tanker, and a thermal power plant. Beyond the industrial sites, the city is known for citrus orchards and the export of wood.

Where Baniyas sits in SyriaTÜRKİYEIRAQJORDANLEBANONMediterraneanDamascusLatakia portTartous portNassibBaniyas
Baniyas on the coast, with Tartus port to the south and Latakia port to the north. Tap to enlarge the map
Where Baniyas sits in SyriaTÜRKİYEIRAQJORDANLEBANONMediterraneanDamascusLatakia portTartous portNassibBaniyas
Baniyas on the coast, with Tartus port to the south and Latakia port to the north.

Economy

Refining, power and farming

  • The Baniyas Refinery is Syria's largest oil refinery, with four refining units and pipelines to the Deir ez-Zor and Al-Hasakah oil fields.
  • Imported equipment for a modernisation project reached the refinery in September 2025.
  • In November 2025 its operating capacity was reported at 95,000 barrels per day, reduced by degradation of some facilities.
  • Crude arrives at the Baniyas oil terminal by tanker.
  • The Banias thermal power plant has at least 680 MW across several units, some of them not currently operating.
  • Baniyas was the terminus of the Kirkuk–Baniyas oil pipeline from Iraq, operational from 1952 and defunct since 2003.

Known for

Known for

  • Oil refining (Syria's largest refinery)
  • Oil terminal
  • Power generation
  • Citrus orchards
  • Wood export

Freight access

Cargo routes to Baniyas

Baniyas sits between the two main ports: Tartus port is about 34 km by road and Latakia port about 50 km. Road cargo from the Gulf and Jordan enters at Nassib, about 401 km away, and the nearest crossing with Turkey by road is Kassab, about 102 km; crossing status and permitted cargo are checked for each shipment. Figures are approximate road distances from OpenStreetMap.

  • Nassib crossing (Jordan): about 401 km
  • Nearest crossing with Türkiye (Kassab): about 102 km
  • Port of Latakia: about 50 km
  • Port of Tartous: about 34 km

Distances are approximate road distances calculated from OpenStreetMap road data. They are a planning guide; the route for each shipment is confirmed before booking.

Questions

Baniyas: common questions

How far is Baniyas from Tartus port?

About 34 km by road, based on approximate OpenStreetMap distances. Latakia port is about 50 km away.

What is the Baniyas refinery's capacity?

In November 2025 its operating capacity was reported at 95,000 barrels per day, reduced by degradation of some facilities. It is Syria's largest oil refinery, with four refining units.

Can equipment for industrial sites in Baniyas be shipped and cleared?

MIDTRANS handles freight to Syria by sea, road and air, and customs clearance in Syria. Each Baniyas request is reviewed case by case for route, documents and delivery.

What is Baniyas known for besides oil?

Citrus orchards and the export of wood, alongside the Banias thermal power plant.

Which border crossing with Turkey is nearest to Baniyas?

By road, Kassab is the nearest, at about 102 km. Crossing status and permitted cargo are checked for each shipment.

What should a quote request for Baniyas include?

The cargo description and HS codes, weight or volume, origin, and the delivery address in Baniyas. The team then reviews the route and documents before quoting.

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